The “metal things” on a saddle can refer to several different parts, and the correct name depends on where the metal piece sits and what it does. On most riding saddles, the most commonly noticed metal parts are the stirrup irons (where your feet rest), the buckles and D-rings (used for adjustment and attaching gear), and the saddle hardware that supports the rigging and straps.
Stirrup irons (stirrups): These are the metal loops that hang from the saddle via stirrup leathers or fenders. Riders place their feet in them for balance and control.
D-rings: Typically shaped like a “D,” these metal rings are mounted on the saddle and used as attachment points for breast collars, saddle bags, training aids, or other accessories.
Conchos: Decorative metal discs (often engraved) that also help secure certain leather parts. On Western saddles, conchos are especially common and often paired with leather strings.
Rigging hardware (dees, rings, plates): The rigging is the system that anchors the cinch/girth to the saddle. Depending on the saddle style, this can include rings (often called “dees”), metal plates, or other reinforced fittings.
Buckles and keepers: Found on billets, latigos, stirrup leathers, and other straps. Buckles adjust fit; keepers help manage excess strap length.
If you’re buying replacements, adding accessories, or describing a problem to a tack shop or saddle maker, identifying the exact hardware saves time and ensures compatibility. For example, a “D-ring” is very different from a “stirrup iron,” even though both are metal and both attach to the saddle.
Look at the location and job of the piece: foot support points to stirrups; attachment points for gear point to D-rings; decorative fasteners are often conchos; strap adjustment usually involves buckles.
For a helpful look at how metal hardware pairs with leather in bag and strap construction (useful when attaching or carrying items), see this guide on metal chain saddle bags and split leather crossbody styles.
A girth is the term commonly used for English saddles, while a cinch is the term commonly used for Western saddles. Both secure the saddle to the horse by wrapping under the barrel and fastening to the saddle’s rigging.
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